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VARGAS LLOSA,

LITERATURE NOBEL PRIZE


The Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa has been awarded with the Nobel Prize in literature 2010 by the Swedish Academy. The main reason of this prize is the cartography of structures of power and the trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat which he shows in his books.
When the academy notified him this fact, he was very happy and at the same time he felt surprised because he thought the academy had forgotten him. Some hours after, he said to the press that it was a recognition for all Hispano-American literature, and not only for him and the prize must be a stimulus for him to continue writing.
Many public figures, like the Spanish king or the Peruvian president, and Hispano-American writers congratulated him and they have said it was a deserved award.

His life and his literary career
Vargas Llosa spent his childhood between Bolivia and Peru. He began to write for a local newspaper at the age of 17 and when he was 18, his first play, “La huida de los Incas” was performed. He continued writing while he was at university studying Law and Literature. When he had finished this degree, he got a scholarship to move to Spain where he continued studying and writing. During the 60’s, he started to write novels and he published three of his greatest hits “La ciudad y los perros”, “La casa verde” and “Conversación en la Catedral”. He has written other important novels like “La guerra del fin del mundo” or “Las travesuras de la niña mala”. He has continued writing for newspapers about society and politics, in which he has had a busy life.
He has received many awards and prizes before being chosen Nobel Prize, such as “Planeta prize”, “Cervantes prize” and “Prince of Asturias of Literature”.

by Pablo Cobo Martínez

GENERAL STRIKE

IN FRANCE


France has been living a tension phase because the Parliament and the Senate passeed the labour reform in Monday 27th October,. This reform includes raising the retirement age from 60 to 62 years and for all people that haven't paid enough national insurance raising the retirement age from 65 to 67. President Nicolas Sarkozy said that the reform is necessary to prevent from economic problems in the future. Massive crowds were have been organizing a lot of demonstrations in different parts of France since February and have been intensified until the approval of the labour reform; for example 270 demonstrations were organized in Paris last Thursday, 28th October.

In addition the sectors more involved are refinery, education and the service sector. Particularly the refinery sector cut the entrance to the refinery so they had to cut off the fuel supply as form of pressure, causing problems of shortage of supplies, thus the fuel companies must have permitted to use the reserves of fuel for the government.

Moreover, tons of waste were accumulated in Marsella as a consequence of the dustmen went on strike, so the streets was dirty and unhealthy.

In the same way, a lot of secondary schools didn't open during days because the students didn´t attend lessons. The great majority of students were in the demonstrations to behave peacefully together with the trade unions, showing posters with messages against the labour reform like “The youth against Sarkozy” but a little part, in specific the radical people behaved badly so the police had to act breaking up the demonstrations with tear gas and other methods.

Another affected part for labour reform are the service sector like the common carriers, who put pressure on the government and his labour reform and didn´t go to work. As a consequence of that, thousands of travels in planes or trains were cancelled and millions of people didn't take their travels and lost their money.

In spite of all this, the government required to the police to finish with the deadlock in the refineries and control the radical demonstrators. Soon everything returned to normality even though the labour reform was approved and the dissatisfaction with Sarkozy's government, that changed some points of the labour reform for calming the population but did not changed the increase of the retirement age.

A few days later the government announced that each day of strikes cost 300 million of € (355m pounds) and the labour reform will be good for the future generations so the strikes make that the rest of the world have a bad image of France and the French people.

In my opinion, if Sarkozy's government have risked to lose the power of the nation and the French finance systems is slack, the labour reform is necessary like in other countries like Germany that will increase the retirement age from 65 to 67years. The law will operate in two years time.


by Mónica Pérez González

TEA PARTY LEADS THE ELECTIONS

IN THE

UNITED STATES

Tea Party candidates

Tea Party candidates

The 2nd of November, the results of the elections were known in the United States. In these elections, 435 members of the House of Representatives, 36 benches of Senate and 37 positions of the governing were voted. These elections are celebrated in the middle of the term of the president, which, except in two times, the opposition has won in.

This year, the same happened, it isn’t very important itself, but the importance is the movements that the Conservatives have made.

A great example is Florida where Charlie Crist, a Republican, was the unquestionable aspirant, however, only due to a hug with the president Obama he was accused by the Tea Party (a extremist party) of treason. Then they supported to an unknown rival Mario Rubio who was supported also by Sarah Palin, before candidate. After that, Rubio started to put up and soon he won Crist (right now independent candidate) in 15 points. Finally, he has got a bench in the Senate.

The merit is, not of Rubio, but of the received supports and of the hundreds of thousands of dollars used in announces for Rubio and against Crist and Obama. So, the importance is in the biggest amount of money used.

The same is occurring in others states.

The combination of Tea Party and lots of money bring by Rove (late councilor of Bush) constitutes the union of conservatives and the extreme republican in order to recuperate the power.

However, this defeat of the Democrats is also produced by the errors of Obama as the failure of the sanitary law or the financial reform. As consequence of this, Obama is accused of the economic crisis or Afghanistan war (mistakes of the last president). Moreover, he isn’t attributed others merits that he has got.

The Conservatives have used this confusion in order to recover the power, in these elections, that they lost when Obama arrived at the White House.

The result of these elections is the Congress more conservative of the history of the United States. The Republicans get the control in the House of Representatives, the Tea party has also representatives in the Senate; however, the Democrats conserve the majority in the Senate, by the skin of their teeth.

The meant of this result is that the people want the Republicans and the Democrats to work together in order to create the correct laws to leave the economical crisis.

by Raquel García Ruiz

TERRORISM IN U.S.A.


Saudi intelligence officials warned the United States in early October that Al Qaeda’s affiliates in Yemen were planning a terrorist attack using one or more aircrafts, three weeks before a plot to send parcel bombs on cargo planes was foiled at the last minute, American and European officials said last Friday.

The Saudi warning came days after American officials intercepted several packages in mid-September that contained books, papers, CDs and other household items shipped to Chicago from Yemen. The Americans considered the possibility that those parcels might be a test run for a terrorist attack.

Taken together, the Saudi warning and the suspected dry run provide a more detailed picture than American officials had previously described of mounting indications of a possible attack by the same branch of Al Qaeda that tried to blow up a passenger airliner over Detroit last Dec. 25.

American officials cautioned that the Saudi tip in early October, though more specific than other previous warnings, made no mention of an impending attack on the air cargo system.

“Over the past several months, we received intelligence — which was shared across our government — from our foreign partners about threats from AQAP and other terrorist groups,” George Little, a spokesman for the C.I.A., said Friday in an e-mail, referring to Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

A tip from Saudi intelligence officials to the Obama administration on Oct. 28 that bombs might be on cargo flights, prompted officials in the United States and several other countries to begin a frantic search. Two shipments containing explosives, sent from Yemen and addressed to synagogues in Chicago, were intercepted in Britain and Dubai.

by Jairo Ceballos

FAILURE IN AN ENGINE FOR WORLD´S BIGGEST PLANE


An airbus 380, from the Australian flight company Qantas lost an engine when it was flying to Singapore. It has been the most serious incident in the history of this model.

The failure and breakdown of the engine during the flight in an Airbus 380 yesterday, sparked international alarm.

The airline suspended the flights of its fleet of 380 Airbus aircraft yesterday, after one of its planes had to make an emergency landing in Singapore for a severely damaged engine. None of the 440 passengers or the 26 crew members were injured.

The ‘’superjumbo’’ flight QF32 which was flying towards Sydney was forced to return to Changi airport in Singapore, after one of its reactors failed fifteen minutes after taking off. Some passengers and witnesses on the ground said they heard an explosion and saw pieces of metal coming off. After landing, the engine under the left wing was broken.

It is unclear whether the incident was due a specific problem of the engine or to an external interference.

While waiting for news from the Qantas Company and the Office of Investigations and Analysis, in Paris, which will informant of the incident of the A-380, industry experts only have photographs to assess what happened.

by Marcos Mata

FRANCE GETS

FIZZY WATER FOUNTAIN

France has decided to build a special fountain in Paris in order to reduce the use of bottles.

The problem is that the Frenchmen are very fond of bottle water, the same as British are addicted to tea.

Bottles are very harmful for the environment.

It is still unclear if the park will be preferable to the market.

If this experiment succeeds, it’s planned to build another fountain.

by America Arminio

 
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